Personal Web Pages
Every user account in the CIS department can have a personal web site associated with it. To activate this site, one must place a public_html directory in one's home directory to house the web site. The contents of that directory will then become available via http://www.cis.ksu.edu/~<username>.
Permissions
One common sticking point with personal web sites in the CIS department is the issue of file permissions. The proper file permissions are essential if others are to be able to successfully view your content.
In Linux the three primary permission categories are user, group, and everyone. Each of these categories then has read, write, and execute permissions. They are traditionally viewed as strings that look like rwxrwxr-- or something similar. Here are some examples:
rwxrwxr--- User: read, write, execute; Group: read, write, execute; Everyone: read onlyrw-r------ User: read and write; Group: read only; Everyone: no accessr-xr-xrwx- User: read and execute; Group: read and execute; Everyone: read, write, executer-x-----x- User: read and execute; Group: no access; Everyone: execute
Importantly, Linux uses the execute permission to determine if a client can traverse a directory. Even if every file in a directory is full access for everyone, if the directory those files are in do not have the execute permission set for everyone, they will not be able to see it.
Therefore, it is very common to need to set the following permission on your home directory and public_html directory when first creating your personal site.
chmod 711 ~ chmod 755 ~/public_html chmod 644 ~/public_html/index.html
These commands correspond to:
- Set permissions of my home directory to
rwx--x--x - Set permissions of my public_html directory to
rwxr-xr-x - Set permissions of my index.html file in public_html to
rw-r--r--
At this time you may wish to run the command man chmod to learn more about how to set file permissions.
Static Content
Static content includes images, html, and other content that is not executed on the server side. The everyone group will need to have read permission to any file that you wish to make available via your web site. All directories that contain static files will need to have the execute permission for the everyone group.
Dynamic Content
Dynamic content is content that is executed on the server and the output of that execution is sent to the client. All dynamic content for personal websites are executed as CGI scripts. Permissions are very important on executable scripts and it is essential that no other user but the owner may have write permission to the script and the directory that contains the script. An example acceptable permission scheme is:
chmod 755 public_html chmod 644 public_html/index.php
Traditionally, cgi scripts that are not PHP (or other inline embedded language) are stored in a cgi-bin directory inside of your public_html directory. An example acceptable permission scheme for the cgi-bin is:
chmod 755 public_html/cgi-bin chmod 755 public_html/cgi-bin/your-script.cgi
The header of your file should not use direct paths. Instead use the /usr/bin/env program as follows::
#!/usr/bin/env perl
You should check /common/weblogs/rampage/suexec_log and /common/weblogs/rampage/error_log to debug any problems you're having with your scripts. The systems team will not debug incorrectly written scripts for you.
Department Listing
Once you have created your personal website, you may link to it from anywhere. After your site is up, go to your user account on the main website, login, click "edit", and then "general info". Simply check the box that says "Show personal webpage", and then click "Save". Your name and link will automatically appear on "students" page on the main website.